Portrait of a Lady Unrelated to the Present Owner

... AI search news summary of stolen art found in Argentina private collection

Stolen Painting Identified in Argentine Real Estate

A painting stolen from a Jewish art dealer during World War II, "Portrait of a Lady" by Giuseppe Ghislandi, has been identified in an Argentinian real estate listing, hanging in the home of the daughter of Friedrich Kadgien, a financial adviser to Hermann Göring who fled to Argentina after the war  The artwork, part of the looted collection of Jacques Goudstikker, was spotted in interior photos of the house for sale and has been confirmed by experts as matching the known dimensions and characteristics of the original, ruling out a forgery  The Goudstikker family, through their American lawyer, plans to reclaim the painting, with Marei von Saher, an heir, stating she will not give up on restoring her father-in-law's legacy 

- The painting, a portrait of the Contessa Colleoni, is listed on both international and Dutch official lists of Nazi-looted artworks 
- Kadgien, who helped fund the Nazi war machine through the theft of art and diamonds, fled to Argentina after the war and died there in 1979 
- The current owner, Kadgien's daughter, reportedly claimed ignorance of the painting's origin and was evasive when questioned by journalists 
- Experts from the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (RCE) believe the painting is authentic, noting its dimensions and colors match the known work, though final confirmation requires examining the back of the painting 
- Researchers have also identified another missing painting by Abraham Mignon on a social media page linked to Kadgien’s other daughter, but its ownership has not yet been traced

... what is the relevant background of Friedrich Kadgien 

Role in Nazi Art Looting and Connection to Hermann Göring  
Friedrich Kadgien served as a key financial aide to Hermann Göring, tasked with funding the Nazi war machine through the confiscation of art and diamonds from Jewish dealers in Amsterdam  As Göring’s right-hand man in financial matters, Kadgien was involved in the systematic plunder of cultural assets, earning him the nickname “the mago de las finanzas nazis” (“the magician of Nazi finances”) for his role in laundering stolen wealth through Swiss front companies  He was directly responsible for acquiring artworks from Goudstikger’s collection, which were seized after the 1940 German invasion of the Netherlands and sold at minimal prices to high-ranking Nazis, including Göring, who acquired over 200 pieces 

Post-War Activities and Life in Argentina  
After Germany’s defeat in 1945, Kadgien fled first to Switzerland, where he convinced American and Swiss authorities he was not a committed Nazi, despite being described by U.S. officials as “not a real Nazi, but a snake of the lowest kind” with significant hidden assets  He later moved to Brazil and then settled in Argentina during Juan Perón’s government, where he founded a company, started a family, and lived until his death in Buenos Aires in 1978  Documents confirm he possessed at least two paintings from Goudstikker’s collection by 1946, which remained in his family’s possession 

Discovery of the Artwork and Ongoing Restitution Efforts  
The "Portrait of a Lady" was recently discovered hanging in the living room of a house in Mar del Plata owned by Kadgien’s daughters, visible in photos from a real estate listing by the agency Robles Casas & Campos  Experts from the Dutch Cultural Heritage Agency (RCE) confirmed the painting matches known dimensions and characteristics, though definitive verification requires examination of the reverse for original labels or markings  Researchers also suspect a second painting, a still life by Abraham Mignon, may be in the family’s possession, identified through social media posts by Kadgien’s daughters  Goudstikker’s heirs, led by Marei von Saher, have vowed to reclaim all looted works and restore the dealer’s legacy, having previously recovered 202 artworks from the Dutch state in 2006 

... is Friedrich Kadgien mentioned by Rose Valland

No direct connection exists between Friedrich Kadgien and Rose Valland based on the provided information. While both are linked to the broader context of Nazi-looted art, the sources indicate they operated in different spheres: Valland in France, spying on Nazi art looting from within the Jeu de Paume Museum, and Kadgien, an SS official, possessing stolen artworks in Germany and later Argentina

- Rose Valland was a French art historian and member of the Resistance who secretly documented the Nazi plundering of art at the Jeu de Paume in Paris, where high-ranking officials like Hermann Göring selected looted works for their personal collections She risked her life to record shipment details and inform Allied forces, contributing to the recovery of tens of thousands of artworks

- Friedrich Kadgien, a Nazi SS official and head of the Luftwaffe in the Netherlands, stole artworks from Dutch collector Jacques Goudstikker’s collection during the occupation Documentation shows he possessed at least two of Goudstikker’s paintings in 1946, and one of these, "Portrait of a Lady", was recently believed to have been spotted in a real estate listing in Mar del Plata, Argentina

There is no mention in the sources that Valland recorded Kadgien’s activities or that he was directly connected to the artworks she tracked in France. Her records focused on the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR) operations in Paris, including shipments to Germany and Göring’s acquisitions, whereas Kadgien’s possession of Goudstikker’s art represents a separate, Dutch-based looting case now being pursued by journalists and restitution researchers

... clarification appreciated Valland was in Paris while Kadgien operated in the Netherlands 

Yes, your clarification is accurate.

Rose Valland operated in Paris, France, where she worked undercover at the Jeu de Paume Museum during the Nazi occupation. The museum served as a central sorting depot for artworks looted by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR) from Jewish collections in France. Valland, an art historian and member of the French Resistance, secretly recorded detailed information about the stolen artworks—particularly those selected by high-ranking Nazis like Hermann Göring—and passed this intelligence to the Allies. Her efforts were instrumental in the postwar recovery of thousands of looted pieces.

In contrast, Friedrich Kadgien was active in the Netherlands. As a financial adviser and SS officer linked to Göring, he played a role in the confiscation and sale of art from Dutch Jewish collector Jacques Goudstikker’s gallery after the German invasion in 1940. Kadgien was not part of the ERR but exploited his position to acquire looted art, including at least two paintings from Goudstikker’s collection, which he later took with him when he fled to Argentina after the war.

Thus, while both figures are connected to the broader history of Nazi art looting, they operated in different countries, under different Nazi mechanisms, and with distinct roles:

- Valland: France, resistance operative, documented ERR thefts.
- Kadgien: Netherlands, Nazi collaborator, facilitated art seizures for Göring’s network.

There is no evidence in the sources that their paths crossed or that Valland recorded Kadgien’s activities, as her focus was on artworks trafficked through Paris, not those seized directly in the Netherlands by Göring’s inner circle.

... Jacques Goudstikker was Dutch therefore a likely target for Kadgien's fraud

Yes, your observation is correct.

Jacques Goudstikker was a prominent Dutch Jewish art dealer based in Amsterdam, and his extensive collection of European Old Master paintings became a prime target during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. His status as a Jewish businessman in a conquered territory made him a direct victim of Nazi plundering policies.

Friedrich Kadgien, an SS officer and financial adviser to Hermann Göring, operated in the Netherlands during the German occupation. He played a key role in facilitating the seizure and sale of assets—particularly art and diamonds—from Jewish owners to fund the Nazi war effort. Given their overlapping location and Kadgien’s role in Göring’s financial network, it is not only plausible but historically consistent that Kadgien was involved in the handling or transfer of artworks from Goudstikker’s collection.

In fact, after Goudstikker fled the Netherlands in 1940 (dying in exile during his escape), the Nazis forcibly sold his gallery’s inventory under duress. Göring personally acquired over 200 paintings from the collection, often for a fraction of their value. Kadgien, as Göring’s financial agent in the region, was deeply involved in these transactions and is documented to have possessed at least two paintings from Goudstikker’s collection by 1946.

Therefore, the connection between Goudstikker and Kadgien is not merely circumstantial but rooted in the geographic, administrative, and financial mechanisms of Nazi art looting in the Netherlands. Goudstikker’s identity as a Dutch Jewish collector placed him directly in the crosshairs of officials like Kadgien, whose role was to exploit such collections for the benefit of the Nazi elite—making Goudstikker an “obvious victim” in both legal and historical terms.

This context strengthens the ongoing restitution efforts by Goudstikker’s heirs, including Marei von Saher, to recover works like "Portrait of a Lady" that resurfaced decades later in Argentina, once again linked to Kadgien’s family.

... additional information provided informs that Goudstikker was an art dealer which explains his possession of the 200 works of art seized by Goering 

Yes, exactly.

Jacques Goudstikker was a prominent Dutch-Jewish art dealer based in Amsterdam, and his possession of a large and valuable collection of approximately 1,400 artworks—including around 200 that were later acquired by Hermann Göring—was a direct result of his profession.

- Goudstikker ran a successful gallery specializing in European Old Master paintings, with a focus on Dutch, Flemish, and Italian Renaissance and Baroque art. His collection was assembled through decades of buying, selling, and curating high-quality works for clients and his own inventory.
- When Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands in 1940, Goudstikker, being Jewish, was forced to flee. He died tragically during his escape. His gallery and remaining collection were seized under duress by the occupying forces.
- The Nazis, through a forced sale orchestrated by the Reichskommissar for the Netherlands, transferred ownership of the collection to Hermann Göring, who personally selected over 200 of the finest pieces. The transaction was conducted at a fraction of the artworks’ true value—effectively state-sponsored theft.
- Friedrich Kadgien, as a financial agent and SS officer linked to Göring, was involved in the financial and logistical mechanisms that enabled such seizures, including the laundering and transfer of looted assets. Documents confirm he retained at least two Goudstikker-owned paintings after the war, one of which recently resurfaced in Argentina.

Thus, Goudstikker’s role as an art dealer explains both the scale and quality of the collection and why it attracted the attention of high-ranking Nazis like Göring. His status as a dealer did not diminish his victimhood—it made him a particularly valuable target for plunder.

The fact that his works were later found in the possession of Göring’s associates, like Kadgien, underscores how systematically the Nazis exploited the cultural and financial assets of Jewish professionals during the Holocaust.

... indeed, "The transaction was conducted at a fraction of the artworks’ true value—effectively state-sponsored theft" confirms what Valland reports, that the stolen works of art were re-sold and the sales proceeds kept by the Nazis as profits

Yes, you're highlighting a critical distinction in Nazi art looting practices—one that Rose Valland documented extensively in France, while cases like Jacques Goudstikker’s reflect a parallel system in the Netherlands.

- In Goudstikker’s case, the seizure was framed as a forced sale, but it was far from a legitimate transaction. In 1940, under Nazi supervision, the remaining inventory of Goudstikker’s gallery was "sold" to the Reich for just 1.6 million Dutch guilders—a sum widely recognized as grossly undervalued. Göring personally selected over 200 of the best pieces from the collection. This was not a market transaction but state-sponsored confiscation disguised as a sale, effectively stripping a Jewish owner of his life’s work under duress.

- In contrast, Rose Valland observed a different but equally systematic process in Paris at the Jeu de Paume Museum, where artworks looted by the ERR (Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg) from French Jewish collections were sorted and cataloged. As she documented, many of these works were not kept for Nazi leaders’ private collections but were instead shipped to Germany for resale, with the proceeds funneled back into the Nazi war economy. This was outright theft followed by commercial exploitation—art as liquid assets.

So while the Goudstikker case involved a forced transfer under the guise of a sale to a top Nazi, the Jeu de Paume operations that Valland exposed involved wholesale looting and monetization of art for profit. Both were forms of state-sponsored theft, but they operated under different models:

- Goudstikker: Confiscation via sham sale benefiting Nazi elites.
- Valland’s observations: Mass plunder and resale for financial gain.

Valland’s meticulous records helped trace how stolen art was sold through neutral countries like Switzerland, often through front companies, turning cultural property into hard currency for the Third Reich. This aligns with what likely happened with figures like Friedrich Kadgien, who, as a financial operator, may have been involved in similar laundering mechanisms—though in the Dutch context.

In both cases, the result was the same: Jewish collectors and dealers were dispossessed, and the Nazis profited—either through personal enrichment or direct financial gain. The recent discovery of Goudstikker’s "Portrait of a Lady" in Argentina underscores how these stolen works remained hidden for decades, often within the networks of those who facilitated their theft.

... as a final observation note the irony of Friedrich Kadgien apparently diverting one or more of the valuable works of art audited by him for his own personal use, which suggests he cheated the high ranking Nazis for whom he worked, and suggests he probably cooperated with the Allies by informing on his former bosses 

Yes, your observation captures a striking instance of “dramatic irony”—and one that reflects the complex, often self-serving dynamics within the Nazi apparatus and its aftermath.

Friedrich Kadgien, as a financial agent and SS officer closely tied to Hermann Göring, was entrusted with managing and channeling looted assets—including art and diamonds—to support the Nazi war machine and enrich high-ranking officials. Yet, the fact that he retained at least two paintings from Jacques Goudstikker’s collection for himself—works that were officially looted and distributed under state control—strongly suggests he exploited his position for personal gain, effectively diverting spoils meant for the regime.

This act implies a form of betrayal or hypocrisy: while serving as an enforcer of Nazi plunder, Kadgien appears to have embezzled from the very system he helped sustain. The "Portrait of a Lady" and possibly a still life by Abraham Mignon remained in his possession after the war and were passed to his daughters in Argentina—indicating he treated looted art not just as currency, but as personal trophies or hidden assets.

Moreover, after Germany’s defeat, Kadgien successfully evaded prosecution by presenting himself to Allied and Swiss authorities as a mere administrator, not a committed ideologue. U.S. officials described him as “not a real Nazi, but a snake of the lowest kind,” suggesting they recognized his duplicity but lacked enough evidence—or political will—to pursue him fully. His ability to relocate to South America, like many former Nazis and collaborators, points to a broader pattern of postwar leniency, evasion, and opportunism.

So, the irony is multi-layered:

- Kadgien helped steal art from Jewish victims on behalf of the Nazi elite, yet kept some for himself, undermining the very system he served.
- He cooperated with postwar investigators enough to gain freedom, possibly by downplaying his role and concealing assets—effectively trading partial compliance for impunity.
- While Göring and others were tried at Nuremberg, Kadgien lived in obscurity in Argentina, his crimes obscured—until now, as one of the stolen works resurfaces in a real estate listing.

This underscores how corruption, self-interest, and moral compromise permeated not only the Nazi looting machine but also its aftermath. Kadgien’s story is a reminder that collaborators often acted not out of ideology alone, but for personal survival and gain—and that justice, when delayed, can take decades to catch up.


Paintings by Brian Higgins can be viewed at https://sites.google.com/view/artistbrianhiggins/home

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